New York\/Bangui \u2014 La Mission multidimensionnelle int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (MINUSCA) engage une reconfiguration en profondeur de son dispositif, dans un contexte que ses responsables jugent porteur de \u00ab progr\u00e8s remarquables et tangibles \u00bb mais encore fragile. C’est le message port\u00e9 fin juin devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’ONU par Valentine Rugwabiza, cheffe de la mission depuis quatre ans, selon un compte rendu publi\u00e9 par ONU Info.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L’ach\u00e8vement en avril du cycle \u00e9lectoral entam\u00e9 en 2025, avec la r\u00e9\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident Faustin-Archange Touad\u00e9ra pour un troisi\u00e8me mandat, l’installation d’un nouveau Parlement et la mise en place du premier gouvernement de la \u00ab septi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique \u00bb, marque selon elle une consolidation institutionnelle in\u00e9dite dans un pays o\u00f9 les scrutins ont longtemps servi de d\u00e9clencheurs \u00e0 des cycles de violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un transfert de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 encore incertain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Depuis le d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e, 21 bases de la MINUSCA ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9es et sept ont \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement remises aux autorit\u00e9s centrafricaines, selon la mission. Mais Mme Rugwabiza a mis en garde contre un retrait pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 : \u00ab Il est n\u00e9cessaire de disposer d’un plan complet et d\u00e9taill\u00e9 pour combler les lacunes critiques des capacit\u00e9s du secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb, a-t-elle averti, alors que le nord-est du pays continue de subir les r\u00e9percussions du conflit soudanais et que le groupe arm\u00e9 Azand\u00e9 Ani Kpi Gbe (AAKG) maintient une activit\u00e9 dans le sud-est.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Selon le dernier rapport du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU, 1 331 anciens combattants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sarm\u00e9s et d\u00e9mobilis\u00e9s depuis juillet 2025. Le 1er juin, l’expert ind\u00e9pendant des Nations Unies sur la situation des droits humains en RCA, Aristide Nononsi, avait de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 fait part de sa \u00ab grave pr\u00e9occupation \u00bb face \u00e0 des violences persistantes dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions du pays. En juillet, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 doit par ailleurs se prononcer sur le renouvellement, pour douze mois, du r\u00e9gime de sanctions visant les groupes arm\u00e9s en RCA, qui expire en fin de mois, selon Security Council Report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sources : ONU Info (news.un.org), \u00ab Centrafrique : le d\u00e9licat transfert de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat \u00bb (23 juin 2026) ; Security Council Report (securitycouncilreport.org), \u00ab Central African Republic, July 2026 Monthly Forecast \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
New York\/Bangui \u2014 La Mission multidimensionnelle int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (MINUSCA) engage une reconfiguration 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