Il y a quelque chose de vertigineux \u00e0 voir une capitale s’habituer \u00e0 l’obscurit\u00e9. Depuis des mois, des quartiers entiers de Bangui alternent entre p\u00e9nuries d’eau et coupures d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, parfois pendant plusieurs jours d’affil\u00e9e. Le barrage de Boali, principale source d’\u00e9nergie du pays, tourne \u00e0 peine, ses pi\u00e8ces essentielles hors d’usage devant \u00eatre fabriqu\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger avant d’\u00eatre achemin\u00e9es, au prix de d\u00e9lais qui se comptent en mois. Faute de courant, l’extraction de l’eau de l’Oubangui est elle-m\u00eame entrav\u00e9e, for\u00e7ant nombre de familles \u00e0 se rabattre sur l’eau des puits, avec les risques sanitaires que cela suppose, en particulier pour les enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce qui frappe, ce n’est pas seulement la panne. C’est la mani\u00e8re dont elle a fini par se fondre dans le d\u00e9cor. On s’organise, on stocke, on s’adapte, on plaisante m\u00eame parfois de la situation \u00e0 Bangui, comme si la r\u00e9silience \u00e9tait devenue la seule politique publique disponible. Cette capacit\u00e9 d’adaptation force le respect, mais elle ne devrait en aucun cas \u00eatre confondue avec une solution. Une capitale qui vit sans lumi\u00e8re ni eau courante de fa\u00e7on prolong\u00e9e n’est pas une capitale qui \u00ab tient bon \u00bb : c’est une capitale dont les services essentiels ont cess\u00e9, depuis longtemps, d’\u00eatre garantis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une r\u00e9silience qui ne doit pas suffire<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9passent le simple inconfort domestique. Des maternit\u00e9s qui peinent \u00e0 assurer des accouchements dans des conditions d’hygi\u00e8ne d\u00e9centes, des commerces qui perdent chaque jour un peu de leur activit\u00e9, des \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui r\u00e9visent \u00e0 la bougie : c’est toute une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qui grandit avec l’id\u00e9e que l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et l’eau courante sont des luxes plut\u00f4t que des droits. Il est temps de refuser cette normalisation. La d\u00e9brouille collective des Banguissois m\u00e9rite d’\u00eatre salu\u00e9e pour ce qu’elle est, un exploit quotidien, mais elle ne peut ni ne doit dispenser quiconque de l’urgence \u00e0 restaurer, durablement, des services de base dont d\u00e9pendent la sant\u00e9, l’\u00e9ducation et l’avenir \u00e9conomique de toute une ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sources : Connaissance des \u00e9nergies \/ AFP, connaissancedesenergies.org ; Radio Ndeke Luka, radiondekeluka.org ; Corbeau News Centrafrique, corbeaunews-centrafrique.org.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Il y a quelque chose de vertigineux \u00e0 voir une capitale s’habituer \u00e0 l’obscurit\u00e9. 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