des pluies : d’un c\u00f4t\u00e9, on accuse les habitants de manquer de civisme ; de l’autre, on pointe une mairie sans moyens et des services techniques d\u00e9pass\u00e9s. Les deux camps ont raison sur le fond et tort sur la forme, car ce d\u00e9bat, tel qu’il est men\u00e9, ne r\u00e8gle jamais rien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les faits sont document\u00e9s depuis des ann\u00e9es par la presse locale : march\u00e9s envahis par les d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers, plastiques et parfois d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux, quartiers p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques transform\u00e9s en d\u00e9potoirs \u00e0 ciel ouvert, \u00e9coles cern\u00e9es d’ordures. Bangui, jadis surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab la coquette \u00bb, a connu une urbanisation rapide et mal ma\u00eetris\u00e9e, avec un retard d’infrastructures \u2014 drainage, collecte, traitement \u2014 que la municipalit\u00e9 elle-m\u00eame reconna\u00eet sans toujours en tirer les cons\u00e9quences op\u00e9rationnelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sortir du duel st\u00e9rile<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le probl\u00e8me de ce d\u00e9bat en miroir, c’est qu’il dispense chacun d’agir. Le citoyen qui jette son sachet plastique au bord de la route peut toujours arguer que personne ne viendra le ramasser. La mairie qui manque de bennes et de personnel peut toujours arguer que la population salit plus vite qu’elle ne peut nettoyer. R\u00e9sultat : les deux responsabilit\u00e9s s’annulent, et les tas d’ordures, eux, ne bougent pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce qui manque n’est pas un \u00e9ni\u00e8me constat, mais une hi\u00e9rarchie claire des responsabilit\u00e9s et un calendrier v\u00e9rifiable. Une capitale ne se nettoie pas par incantation civique, mais elle ne se nettoie pas non plus sans que ses habitants changent, au quotidien, des gestes qui co\u00fbtent peu. Les deux exigences sont compatibles ; c’est m\u00eame leur addition, et non leur opposition, qui a permis \u00e0 d’autres villes du continent de sortir la t\u00eate de l’eau. Tant que Bangui continuera de choisir son camp dans une querelle qui n’a pas lieu d’\u00eatre, la saison des pluies continuera, chaque ann\u00e9e, de rappeler \u00e0 tous que le sujet n’a toujours pas \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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