Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de reconduire jusqu’au 31 juillet 2027 le r\u00e9gime de sanctions impos\u00e9 \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, a rapport\u00e9 d\u00e9but ao\u00fbt le Journal de Bangui. Cette mesure, r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement renouvel\u00e9e depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, s’inscrit dans la volont\u00e9 de l’organisation de contenir une crise s\u00e9curitaire toujours jug\u00e9e pr\u00e9occupante par les Nations unies, malgr\u00e9 les efforts entrepris par les autorit\u00e9s centrafricaines et leurs partenaires pour r\u00e9tablir la paix sur l’ensemble du territoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En renouvelant ce r\u00e9gime, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 reconna\u00eet que les d\u00e9fis auxquels fait face le pays d\u00e9passent le seul cadre d’un conflit interne. La RCA reste, selon l’ONU, au c\u0153ur d’enjeux r\u00e9gionaux o\u00f9 s’entrem\u00ealent trafics d’armes, exploitation illicite de ressources mini\u00e8res, circulation transfrontali\u00e8re de groupes arm\u00e9s et rivalit\u00e9s d’influence entre plusieurs acteurs \u00e9trangers pr\u00e9sents dans le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une \u00e9conomie de guerre toujours active<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les revenus tir\u00e9s de l’exploitation ill\u00e9gale de l’or, des diamants et d’autres ressources naturelles continuent, selon les Nations unies, de financer certains groupes arm\u00e9s, compliquant d’autant les efforts de d\u00e9sarmement et de r\u00e9conciliation nationale engag\u00e9s par Bangui. Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 estime par ailleurs que la dimension transfrontali\u00e8re de la crise centrafricaine constitue une menace pour l’ensemble de l’Afrique centrale, les mouvements de combattants et les r\u00e9seaux de contrebande affectant \u00e9galement la stabilit\u00e9 des pays voisins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le maintien des sanctions vise notamment \u00e0 emp\u00eacher l’approvisionnement des groupes arm\u00e9s en armes et en ressources financi\u00e8res, tout en soutenant les efforts des autorit\u00e9s centrafricaines en faveur de la consolidation de la paix. L’ONU insiste toutefois sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de poursuivre les r\u00e9formes du secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de renforcer la gouvernance des ressources naturelles et de lutter contre l’impunit\u00e9. Pour Bangui, cette prolongation constitue \u00e0 la fois un signal de vigilance de la communaut\u00e9 internationale et un rappel des d\u00e9fis qui restent \u00e0 relever pour sortir totalement du r\u00e9gime de sanctions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de reconduire jusqu’au 31 juillet 2027 le r\u00e9gime de sanctions impos\u00e9 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