Le 9 ao\u00fbt dernier, la communaut\u00e9 Aka de Centrafrique a marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re la Journ\u00e9e internationale des peuples autochtones, comm\u00e9mor\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 cette date \u00e0 travers le monde. Plac\u00e9e en 2026 sous le th\u00e8me \u00ab Les peuples autochtones et l’intelligence artificielle : d\u00e9fendre les droits et pr\u00e9server les cultures \u00bb, cette journ\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’occasion pour Zendy Kongo-So, repr\u00e9sentant de la communaut\u00e9 Aka, de rappeler que les droits de ces populations restent, selon lui, insuffisamment respect\u00e9s en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Interrog\u00e9 par Radio Ndeke Luka, Zendy Kongo-So d\u00e9nonce un \u00ab paternalisme \u00bb persistant \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des communaut\u00e9s autochtones, qui peine \u00e0 se traduire par une reconnaissance concr\u00e8te de leurs droits fonciers, culturels et sociaux. Les Aka, peuple traditionnellement forestier du bassin du Congo, sont notamment pr\u00e9sents dans le sud-ouest de la Centrafrique, dans la pr\u00e9fecture de la Sangha-Mba\u00e9r\u00e9, r\u00e9gion de for\u00eat dense o\u00f9 ils pratiquent depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations la chasse, la cueillette et une pharmacop\u00e9e traditionnelle transmise oralement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En Centrafrique comme dans plusieurs pays du bassin du Congo, les populations autochtones font face \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis persistants : acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat civil, \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation et aux soins de sant\u00e9, marginalisation dans les d\u00e9cisions concernant l’exploitation des for\u00eats dont elles d\u00e9pendent, et discriminations sociales encore r\u00e9pandues. Le th\u00e8me retenu cette ann\u00e9e par les Nations unies, consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l’intelligence artificielle, invite par ailleurs \u00e0 s’interroger sur la mani\u00e8re dont les nouvelles technologies pourraient, selon les cas, menacer ou au contraire contribuer \u00e0 documenter et pr\u00e9server les savoirs et langues autochtones, souvent transmis uniquement par voie orale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pour Zendy Kongo-So, cette journ\u00e9e doit \u00eatre l’occasion de rappeler aux autorit\u00e9s centrafricaines leurs engagements en mati\u00e8re de protection des droits des populations autochtones, dans un pays o\u00f9 plusieurs organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile plaident depuis des ann\u00e9es pour une meilleure prise en compte de ces communaut\u00e9s dans les politiques publiques, notamment en mati\u00e8re d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la terre et aux ressources foresti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le 9 ao\u00fbt dernier, la communaut\u00e9 Aka de Centrafrique a marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re la Journ\u00e9e internationale des peuples autochtones, 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9 ao\u00fbt dernier, la communaut\u00e9 Aka de Centrafrique a marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re la Journ\u00e9e internationale des peuples autochtones, 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