Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9, le 29 juillet 2026, une r\u00e9solution prolongeant pour un an le r\u00e9gime de sanctions sur les armes visant les groupes arm\u00e9s actifs en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine. Il s’agit de la deuxi\u00e8me reconduction annuelle cons\u00e9cutive de ces mesures cibl\u00e9es, alors que l’ONU avait lev\u00e9, le 30 juillet 2024, l’embargo sur les armes visant le gouvernement centrafricain tout en maintenant celui visant les groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette d\u00e9cision intervient dans un contexte de regain de tension : d\u00e9but ao\u00fbt, un ressortissant suisse et un sous-officier des Forces arm\u00e9es centrafricaines (FACA) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s dans une attaque pr\u00e8s de Damara. L’Observatoire pour la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique en Centrafrique (OGDC) a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 une \u00ab d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de la situation s\u00e9curitaire \u00bb et appel\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 prendre des mesures urgentes pour prot\u00e9ger les populations, selon son coordonnateur \u00c9lys\u00e9e Nguemal\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une main tendue fragilis\u00e9e ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pour Thierry Oronfei, ministre conseiller \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence, la reconduction des sanctions est une r\u00e9ponse justifi\u00e9e : \u00ab Quand il y a des vell\u00e9it\u00e9s, ce qui se manifeste aujourd’hui dans l’est et le nord de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 doit prendre des mesures afin qu’on ne puisse pas revivre ce que les Centrafricains ont v\u00e9cu derni\u00e8rement. \u00bb Le 11 ao\u00fbt, un \u00e9change entre le gouvernement et les acteurs du processus de paix s’est tenu \u00e0 Bangui ; le ministre Henri Wanzet Linguissara y a rappel\u00e9 qu’il fallait \u00ab privil\u00e9gier la main tendue du chef de l’\u00c9tat aux groupes arm\u00e9s \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des groupes arm\u00e9s vis\u00e9s \u2014 le Front populaire pour la renaissance de la Centrafrique (FPRC), le Parti pour le rassemblement de la nation centrafricaine (PRNC) ou encore l’Arm\u00e9e pour la sauvegarde du peuple (ASP), active pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re soudanaise \u2014, l’accueil est plus critique. Le porte-parole de l’ASP, Aboubakar Sidik, juge l’ONU \u00ab d\u00e9connect\u00e9e \u00bb des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du terrain. Julien Bella, directeur de publication du journal Centrafric Matin, estime pour sa part que les sanctions \u00ab jouent leur r\u00f4le \u00bb mais redoute qu’elles finissent par d\u00e9tourner certains groupes de l’accord de paix sign\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2019. Le porte-parole int\u00e9rimaire de la Minusca, Vladimir Mont\u00e9\u00efro, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que cette r\u00e9solution ne concernait pas le mandat de la mission onusienne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9, le 29 juillet 2026, une r\u00e9solution prolongeant pour un an le 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