Pr\u00e8s de 670 nouveaux militaires ont rejoint les rangs des Forces arm\u00e9es centrafricaines (FACA) \u00e0 l’issue d’une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie organis\u00e9e le 10 ao\u00fbt au camp Kassa\u00ef de Bangui, en pr\u00e9sence du pr\u00e9sident Faustin-Archange Touad\u00e9ra. Cette cinqui\u00e8me promotion se compose de deux contingents form\u00e9s avec l’appui d’instructeurs de l’arm\u00e9e rwandaise : 566 recrues, dont 53 femmes, ayant suivi vingt-trois semaines de formation militaire de base, et 104 \u00e9l\u00e8ves sous-officiers administratifs, dont neuf femmes, form\u00e9s pendant dix-huit semaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le chef d’\u00e9tat-major des arm\u00e9es, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Z\u00e9phirin Mamadou, a remis le drapeau national aux jeunes soldats, tandis que le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral-major Vincent Nyakarundi, repr\u00e9sentant les Forces de d\u00e9fense rwandaises, a salu\u00e9 une coop\u00e9ration militaire qui s’inscrit dans la dur\u00e9e entre Bangui et Kigali. Selon les autorit\u00e9s centrafricaines, les effectifs des FACA, estim\u00e9s \u00e0 environ 3 000 hommes en 2016, d\u00e9passeraient aujourd’hui 25 000 militaires, avec un objectif affich\u00e9 de 50 000 hommes \u00e0 l’horizon 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un r\u00e9gime de sanctions internationales reconduit<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette mont\u00e9e en puissance de l’arm\u00e9e intervient alors que le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9, le 29 juillet, une r\u00e9solution prolongeant pour un an l’embargo sur les armes visant les groupes arm\u00e9s centrafricains, une deuxi\u00e8me reconduction cons\u00e9cutive. Cette d\u00e9cision survient dans un contexte o\u00f9 plusieurs groupes, dont le Front populaire pour la renaissance de la Centrafrique et le Parti pour le rassemblement de la nation centrafricaine, sont accus\u00e9s de chercher \u00e0 se r\u00e9armer. \u00c0 la pr\u00e9sidence, le ministre-conseiller Thierry Oronfei a salu\u00e9 une r\u00e9ponse jug\u00e9e n\u00e9cessaire face aux \u00ab vell\u00e9it\u00e9s \u00bb observ\u00e9es dans l’est et le nord du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D’autres acteurs du processus de paix appellent toutefois \u00e0 la prudence. Le directeur du Centrafric Matin, Julien Bella, estime que ces sanctions jouent leur r\u00f4le mais redoute qu’elles finissent par \u00e9loigner certains groupes arm\u00e9s de l’accord de paix sign\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2019, qui pr\u00e9voit lui aussi des mesures c\u00f4t\u00e9 gouvernemental.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pr\u00e8s de 670 nouveaux militaires ont rejoint les rangs des Forces arm\u00e9es centrafricaines (FACA) \u00e0 l’issue d’une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie organis\u00e9e le 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