Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9, le 29 juillet dernier, une r\u00e9solution prolongeant d’un an le r\u00e9gime de sanctions sur les armes visant les groupes arm\u00e9s actifs en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine. Il s’agit de la deuxi\u00e8me reconduction cons\u00e9cutive de ce dispositif, dans un contexte o\u00f9 plusieurs formations arm\u00e9es cherchent, selon les Nations unies, \u00e0 se r\u00e9organiser militairement dans l’est et le nord du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette d\u00e9cision fait suite \u00e0 la lev\u00e9e, le 30 juillet 2024, de l’embargo sur les armes visant le gouvernement centrafricain, l’ONU ayant alors choisi de maintenir les sanctions ciblant sp\u00e9cifiquement les groupes arm\u00e9s. Le 11 ao\u00fbt, le gouvernement et des acteurs du processus de paix se sont r\u00e9unis \u00e0 Bangui pour \u00e9voquer les suites \u00e0 donner \u00e0 cette r\u00e9solution. Le ministre Henri Wanzet Linguissara a plaid\u00e9 pour que soit privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e \u00ab la main tendue du chef de l’\u00c9tat aux groupes arm\u00e9s \u00bb, rapporte l’agence Deutsche Welle, relay\u00e9e par allAfrica le 14 ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9sidence, Thierry Oronfei, ministre conseiller, a d\u00e9fendu la mesure : \u00ab Quand il y a des vell\u00e9it\u00e9s, ce qui se manifeste aujourd’hui dans l’est et le nord de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 doit prendre des mesures afin qu’on ne puisse pas revivre ce que les Centrafricains ont v\u00e9cu derni\u00e8rement. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une reconduction mal accueillie par certains groupes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La prolongation des sanctions est en revanche mal re\u00e7ue par plusieurs mouvements arm\u00e9s toujours actifs dans le pays, dont le Front populaire pour la renaissance de la Centrafrique (FPRC), issu de l’ex-coalition S\u00e9l\u00e9ka, le Parti pour le rassemblement de la nation centrafricaine (PRNC) et les milices d’autod\u00e9fense antibalaka. L’Arm\u00e9e pour la sauvegarde du peuple (ASP), une coalition rebelle qui a r\u00e9cemment men\u00e9 des attaques dans les zones frontali\u00e8res avec le Soudan, critique \u00e9galement la d\u00e9cision. Son porte-parole, Aboubakar Sidik, estime que l’ONU est \u00ab d\u00e9connect\u00e9e \u00bb des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D’autres observateurs, comme Julien Bella, directeur de publication du journal Centrafric Matin, jugent que les sanctions \u00ab jouent leur r\u00f4le \u00bb mais redoutent qu’elles n’\u00e9loignent certains groupes de l’accord de paix sign\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2019. Le porte-parole int\u00e9rimaire de la Minusca, Vladimir Mont\u00e9\u00efro, a pour sa part rappel\u00e9 que cette r\u00e9solution ne modifie pas le mandat de la mission onusienne. Ces sanctions s’ajoutent par ailleurs \u00e0 l’action de la Cour p\u00e9nale sp\u00e9ciale, qui instruit des dossiers sur des crimes commis par des groupes arm\u00e9s dans le nord et l’extr\u00eame est du pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9, le 29 juillet dernier, une r\u00e9solution prolongeant d’un an le r\u00e9gime 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