Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9, le 29 juillet dernier, une r\u00e9solution prolongeant d’un an le r\u00e9gime de sanctions sur les armes visant les groupes arm\u00e9s actifs en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine. Il s’agit de la seconde reconduction annuelle cons\u00e9cutive de ces mesures depuis que l’ONU avait lev\u00e9, en juillet 2024, l’embargo visant le gouvernement centrafricain tout en maintenant celui pesant sur les groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette d\u00e9cision intervient alors que plusieurs groupes cherchent \u00e0 se r\u00e9organiser militairement dans l’est et le nord du pays. Pour Thierry Oronfei, ministre conseiller \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence centrafricaine, il s’agit d’une r\u00e9ponse justifi\u00e9e : \u00ab Quand il y a des vell\u00e9it\u00e9s, ce qui se manifeste aujourd’hui dans l’est et le nord de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 doit prendre des mesures afin qu’on ne puisse pas revivre ce que les Centrafricains ont v\u00e9cu derni\u00e8rement \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, cit\u00e9 par Deutsche Welle et allAfrica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une main tendue maintenue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La r\u00e9solution a fait l’objet d’\u00e9changes le 11 ao\u00fbt \u00e0 Bangui entre le gouvernement et les acteurs du processus de paix. Le ministre Henri Wanzet Linguissara a rappel\u00e9 qu’il fallait \u00ab privil\u00e9gier la main tendue du chef de l’\u00c9tat aux groupes arm\u00e9s \u00bb. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des groupes arm\u00e9s vis\u00e9s \u2014 le Front populaire pour la renaissance de la Centrafrique (FPRC), le Parti pour le rassemblement de la nation centrafricaine (PRNC) ou encore les milices Antibalaka \u2014 la prolongation des sanctions est mal accueillie. Aboubakar Sidik, porte-parole de l’Arm\u00e9e pour la sauvegarde du peuple (ASP), a jug\u00e9 que l’ONU restait \u00ab d\u00e9connect\u00e9e \u00bb des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Julien Bella, directeur du journal Centrafric Matin, estime pour sa part que ces sanctions, bien qu’utiles, font courir le risque de d\u00e9tourner certains groupes de l’accord de paix sign\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2019. La Mission des Nations unies (Minusca) a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, par la voix de son porte-parole int\u00e9rimaire Vladimir Mont\u00e9\u00efro, que cette r\u00e9solution ne modifiait pas son propre mandat sur le terrain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9, le 29 juillet dernier, une r\u00e9solution prolongeant d’un an le r\u00e9gime 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